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Archive for the ‘Economy’ Category

Caveat Emptor

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 25th, 2009 8:49 AM |

buyer-beware2The equity markets across all sectors have gotten off to a very rocky start for 2009 (down 15% on average). In the midst of that, a lot of institutions and individuals have fled to the safety of short term government funds, money market funds that now benefit from a government backstop, and other cash alternatives. On average, these investments pay Wall Street and fund managers perhaps anywhere from .1% to .3% of the assets being managed. Those fees will not make the managers rich anytime soon. How do they respond? Welcome to the world of “principal protected notes.” 

These structured notes are marketed to track an underlying index (say the S&P 500) while guaranteeing no loss of principal. Wow. Sounds like a great product. Where do I sign? Well, hold on just a second. I am not stating that structured notes do not have some degree of merit, but one needs to be very cautious in fully understanding how these notes work before purchasing. (more…)

Looking Back and Looking Forward

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 24th, 2009 2:41 PM |

John Mauldin, one of our Economic All-Stars (see sidebar on left), provides personal insights and perspectives that are truly cutting edge. Additionally, John has relationships that provide real clarity. 

John Mauldin recently published commentary from Paul McCulley of Pimco and former Fed chairman Paul Volker. I had the good fortune of working with Mr. McCulley in the late ’90s at Union Bank of Switzerland. He is a true gem. Mr. Volker, like him or not, is regarded as one of the world’s leading central bankers. Their comments are both comprehensive and understandable as we look to navigate the economic landscape!

Mr. McCulley looks backward and reviews the following:

  — the basics of our banking system
  — a review of the “unregulated” shadow banking system
  — the deleveraging process
  — questions on the implementation of the government backstops, including the Term Asset-Backed Lending Facility to restart the consumer lending markets, and the public-private partnership. (more…)

Breaking News…Citi “National Bank??”

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 22nd, 2009 10:24 PM |

UPDATED from late last night . . .

I just proposed on LD’s Dollars and Sense the idea that the markets would force Citigroup into the government’s hands. I thought it would occur within a month.  In just checking the WSJ newswire it appears that executives from Citi are negotiating with the government as I write this. The fact that Citi is looking to broker a transaction currently is effectively an admisson on their part that they are technically insolvent. While the U.S.  Eyes Large Stake in Citi, the common shareholders in Citi would be seriously diluted.  How would creditors be treated? At this stage I would guess that creditors will be untouched. I would imagine that if this transaction occurs, other banking shares will trade down in sympathy.
(more…)

Tune In to Larry Doyle’s “Dollars and Sense” on No Quarter Radio

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 22nd, 2009 5:22 PM |

Please join us this evening from 8:00 to 9:00 p.m. ET on No Quarter Radio for LD’s Dollars and Sense. These are truly historic times in the global economy. Let’s “navigate the economic landscape” without the pandering or nonsense found elsewhere!

We have two very interesting guests joining us. Lynn Marshall has one of the most unique backgrounds in the world of finance today. How does one develop a background that includes senior level experience in investment banking, agriculture, and community banking? Think Lynn has some amazing perspectives on the economy and markets? Don’t miss him.

Additionally, in light of the developments at Stanford Financial, we are very happy to have John Moynihan return to our show to discuss the dynamics in the world of offshore banking. Find out more than you could ever imagine by talking to these enlightened experts on LD’s Dollars and Sense, starting at 8 p.m. ET.

What are your questions and comments for me? Please share your questions and thoughts by calling in to (347) 677-0792, and also join our live chat room, which I’ll start up about 10 minutes before the show begins!
(more…)

Leading Wall Street Analyst Speaks

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 22nd, 2009 4:29 PM |

I worked in the mortgage business on Wall Street for 23 years. During that time period I had the good fortune of  developing relationships with some of the finest minds in this sector. While I do not know Laurie Goodman personally, I can tell you that there is no one individual in the market today whom investors follow more closely when it comes to developments in this space. While Ms. Goodman does work in a business that is actively engaged with investors, I have always appreciated her perspectives as being untainted by bias and merely reflecting an extremely professional and honest outlook.

What does Ms. Goodman think about President Obama’s plans for housing? It would appear that there may be all sorts of unintended consequences and misaligned incentives in this proposal. Regrettably plans  that are well intended often do not necessarily achieve their desired results. I strongly recommend you read Mortgage Plan Aids Liars About Income to gain a fuller appreciation of this proposal.

LD

Let’s Get a First Down

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 21st, 2009 9:10 AM |

throwing-a-hail-mary1Football fans know that ball control and time management are two very critical factors in determining outcome. While a coach may at times “go deep” in order to catch the opponent off guard, victory is determined by the hard work in the trenches and grinding out first downs. I know of no team that has ever established a winning discipline by “throwing Hail Mary’s.” The same can be said of investing. In the midst of these challenging markets, do not lose sight of your long range goals and the disciplines necessary to achieve them. Leave the “Hail Mary’s” for the gridiron entertainment.

The Wall Street Journal provides us with an excellent piece on this topic:

Desperate investors do desperate things.

A few months ago, most people were too terrified to do much more than wring their hands while sitting on them. But now, as the stock market takes another bullet every day and the yields on cash dwindle away, some investors seem to be flinging caution to the winds.

You can read the rest of the article at your leisure. Enjoy your weekend.   – LD –

As Stock Losses Loom, Don’t Throw a ‘Hail Mary’
by Jason Zweig
illustration by Heath Hinegardner
The Wall Street Journal; February 20, 2009

The Securitization Model

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 20th, 2009 8:49 AM |

In today’s NY Times, there is a front page article, U.S. Tries a Trillion-Dollar Key for Locked Lending, enlightening readers on the breakdown of the Wall Street securitization model.

Or you could review my piece from November 12th, “The Wall Street Model is Broken….and Won’t Soon Be Fixed,” for an even more in depth review of the development of the securitization model and resulting breakdown.

Trying to stay ahead of the curve for you here at Sense on Cents!!

If You Can Keep Your Head

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 20th, 2009 6:00 AM |

These are clearly the times that try our souls. In an attempt to bring a measure of perspective to the markets and economy, let me review some month-to-date stats for February and add economic commentary:

DJIA

-9%

S&P 500

-5.7%

Nasdaq

-2.3%

Bonds

Flat to -10%, depending on sector

$/Yen

94.14 vs.89.81

$/Euro

1.262 vs. 1.280

Oil

38.78 vs. 41.60

Gold

975 vs. 929

There really has been no place to hide. Why? Very simply because in a “massive margin call” (selling assets purchased with borrowed money) when debt cannot be refinanced, all assets are “on sale” in order to pay down debts!!

We have achieved the objective we were looking for in the DJIA and are about 5% away from the objective on the S&P. If there are people who were outright short the market “nobody ever went broke taking a profit.” The question is where do we go from here? In order to address that question, we need to break it down into its component parts. (more…)

Housing and Responsibility

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 19th, 2009 6:00 AM |

President Barack Obama presented an overview of his plans to support the housing market yesterday. Obama highlighted the government would utilize the following methods to support those homeowners in default or close to foreclosure:

   1. Support is only provided to those homeowners occupying the residence. No support for speculators or developers.

   2. The government will increase the portfolios of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae to purchase mortgages that are refinanced. These portfolios are currently sink holes swallowing billions in taxpayer funds given irresponsible management and pathetic risk management over the last 15 years.

   3. The government will work with and incent mortgage servicers to rewrite mortgages to 31% of income for these homeowners. (more…)

The Fed Speaks

Posted by Larry Doyle on February 18th, 2009 2:53 PM |

Fed chairman Ben Bernanke spoke at the National Press Club this afternoon and offered revisions for the Fed’s economic statistics for 2009. What do the numbers mean? Here’s a recap:

— the Fed expects GDP for 2009 to end up between -.5% to -1.3%, revised from -.2% to +1.1%.  The Fed obviously is expecting a contraction in our economy for all of 2009 and further added it does not see much of a pickup in 2010.

— the Fed is setting a long term inflation target of 2% but does not expect to see a pickup in inflationary pressures for a protracted period. 

— increasing its expectation for the unemployment rate in 4th quarter of 2009 to 8.5% to 8.8%.

— the Fed has seen no indication of stability in residential housing markets in January 2009.

— some Fed governors have increased concerns about defaults and foreclosures in the commercial real estate markets.

— the Fed believes long term growth potential for GDP is 2.5% to 2.7%.

— the Fed realizes that at some point it will need to contract the growth in its balance sheet to mitigate chances of increased inflation.

What does all this mean?

In summary, the Fed is publicly acknowledging that the economic recession will be longer, deeper, and more painful. They are also offering that they are determined not to let deflation or the threat of deflation impede the economy.

I see no reason to rush into adding risk assets (equities or speculative credits) on the heels of this report. It is actually very interesting to see that some high profile individuals and institutions have actually been selling assets:

T. Boone Pickens
Pickens Reduces Energy Investments, Holdings Fall 97%

Warren Buffet
Berkshire Reduces J&J Stake, Turns to Fixed-Income

Harvard University
Harvard Retreated From U.S. Stocks as Market Tumbled

LD






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