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Weekend Reading Roundup: ‘Sure Looks Good on the Outside’

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 15th, 2009 9:33 AM |

“Sure looks good on the outside, but my lips are sealed.”

The things a 15-year old kid remembers. I distinctly recall a number of graduating students at Boston Latin School in the mid- 1970s utilizing this phrase to describe their high school experience.

In so many words, those graduates were saying their Boston Latin School experience was not as it may have appeared.

Could the same be said for some of the games being played in Washington and on Wall Street? In an attempt to ‘unseal the lips and get people talking,’ I submit the following recommended reading.

My lips are most definitely NOT sealed!!

Fair-Value Accounting Is ‘Horror-Flick’ Monster
by Brendan Moynihan and Tom Contiliano
Bloomberg

Treasury Bailout’s Limits on Lobbyists Still Haven’t Taken Effect
by Meena Thiruvengadam
Wall Street Journal

Investment Potions: August 2009 Investment Outlook
by Bill Gross
Pimco

The Confidence Game
by Kenneth Rogoff (Harvard University)
Project Syndicate

Lessons of History Point to Short-Lived Rally
by John Authers
Financial Times

Enjoy!!

LD

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Would You be Confident?

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 14th, 2009 3:33 PM |

I am an eternal optimist. I would also like to think I understand the fundamentals of the economy, and that I present a balanced approach here at Sense on Cents. So let’s pursue the truth.

The market is being hit 1-1.5% today on a retracement in the Consumer Confidence report this morning. While the equity markets have had an enormous rebound over the last few months, there is little doubt that the divide between Wall Street and Main Street has never been wider.

What impacts the consumer? In my opinion, the noise on Wall Street does not impact most Americans. What does? Job status, home value, and access to credit.  How are Americans feeling on these fronts?

1. Jobs: the underemployment rate of 16.3% is forecasted to move higher and stay high. A little disconcerting, you think?

2. Home Value: foreclosures are continuing to surge, home prices are continuing to trend lower, and no reason for slowing on either front. Not generating lots of confidence here.

3. Credit: hat tip to MC from Investor Rebellion for sharing a story put out the other day by The Wall Street Journal which highlights how consumers’ credit cards are being discontinued indiscriminately without notice. This report, Cardholders Get Rude Surprise at the Register, is a true sign of the times.

Think about this scenario for a second. How humiliating and unsettling would it be to experience having your card rejected without notice. Do you think these people are going to rush out to do more shopping? Do you think their confidence may take a hit just a little?

Why is Wall Street, which is making all this “supposed” money and handing out enormous guarantees to certain employees, cutting credit lines? What do these banks see on the economic landscape?

Wall Street economists and analysts may be confident about future prospects, but I have yet to see one of them effectively address any of these three concerns which most impact Main Street.

LD


Geithner: “Don’t Worry, Be Happy”
Sense on Cents: “Challenge!”

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 14th, 2009 8:23 AM |

Treasury Secretary Geithner has adapted to Washington very quickly. How so? His willingness and ability to distort and conceal  the truth is consistent with much of what emanates from our nation’s capital. I literally gagged upon reading the extremely superficial commentary in today’s Wall Street Journal, Geithner Sees Good Vital Signs:

U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said the Obama administration wouldn’t allow Wall Street to return to such old habits as taking on excessive risk, and that plans to overhaul financial-market regulation were on track.

Does Secretary Geithner think that people do not monitor these issues? His statements in this article are the equivalent of a Wall Street bond salesman’s assertion “trust me on this,” while jamming an overpriced security down his client’s throat. My response, “challenge!!” Let’s navigate.

Geithner asserts:

“I don’t think the financial system is reverting to past practice, and we won’t let that happen,” Mr. Geithner said. “The big banks are running with much less leverage now, much more conservative liquidity cushions, there’s been a significant shrinking of their balance sheets, getting rid of bad assets (LD’s highlight) and cleaning up. And the weakest parts of the system don’t exist anymore.”

Sense on Cents challenge: the system is chock full of toxic assets. The new-issue securitization market for consumer assets remains largely dormant and the TALF and PPIP programs are largely a joke. I submit “PPIP: A Virtual Odd Lot” (July 7, 2009).

The Wall Street Journal continues: Read the rest »


SEC Complaint vs. Frank DiPascali, Jr

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 13th, 2009 3:23 PM |

I just reviewed the complaint filed by the SEC as plaintiff against Madoff CFO Frank DiPascali Jr. as defendant. For anybody interested in the dynamics of our markets and regulatory system, this 31 page document is a must read:

Securities and Exchange Commission, Plaintiff versus Frank DiPascali, Jr. Defendant.

Many highlights, but to me the following jump out:

1. DiPascali was a college dropout who rose to become CFO of a supposed major financial money manager. Come on. Any legitimate feeder fund and any legitimate regulator should have immediately questioned the credibility and qualifications of this individual rising to that position.

2. Madoff did not officially become a registered investment adviser until 2006. To that point, his entire business would have been regulated by the SEC and NASD. Why does the regulatory arm of NASD, the parent organization of FINRA, seem to get a pass in this scandal? Read the rest »


Banks Have Books on ‘Low Simmer’

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 13th, 2009 11:33 AM |

Should we add a little spice for flavoring to the low simmering stew represented by a number of banks’ books and records?

In the spirit of continuing our focus on increasingly delinquent and defaulted loans, I again reference leading Wall Street representatives as sources of information on this topic. Let’s take a whiff of the aroma coming off the stove.

1. The single best financial reporter on Wall Street, Jonathan Weil of Bloomberg, writes Next Bubble to Burst is Banks’ Big Loan Values:

Check out the footnotes to Regions Financial Corp’s latest quarterly report, and you’ll see a remarkable disclosure. There, in an easy-to-read chart, the company divulged that the loans on its books as of June 30 were worth $22.8 billion less than what its balance sheet said. The Birmingham, Alabama-based bank’s shareholder equity, by comparison, was just $18.7 billion.

So, if it weren’t for the inflated loan values, Regions’ equity would be less than zero. Meanwhile, the government continues to classify Regions as “well capitalized.”

What other banks are preparing this meal? Weil does yeoman work in highlighting the following:

>> Bank of America Corp. said its loans as of June 30 were worth $64.4 billion less than its balance sheet said. The difference represented 58 percent of the company’s Tier 1 common equity

>>Wells Fargo & Co. said the fair value of its loans was $34.3 billion less than their book value as of June 30. The bank’s Tier 1 common equity, by comparison, was $47.1 billion.

>>Suntrust Banks Inc. showed a $13.6 billion gap as of June 30, which exceeded its $11.1 billion of Tier 1 common equity.

>>Key Corp said its loans were worth $8.6 billion less than their book value; its Tier 1 common was just $7.1 billion.

In the spirit of full disclosure, not all banks are cooking their books; some have finished the cooking, dined, and washed the dishes under Uncle Sam’s guidance. Weil asserts:

The trend in banks’ loan values is not uniform. Twelve of the 24 companies in the KBW Bank Index, including Citigroup Inc., said their loans’ fair values were within 1 percent of their carrying amounts, more or less. Citigroup said the fair value of its loans was $601.3 billion, just $1.3 billion less than their book value. The gap had been $18.2 billion at the end of 2008.

2. High five once again to 12th Street Capital for pointing out the state of the simmering undertaken by the Federal Home Loan Bank system. KD references an article from The American Banker: Read the rest »


Home Foreclosures Continue to Surge. What Does It All Mean?

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 13th, 2009 8:22 AM |

Can we truly expect our economy to return to LONG-TERM health if the housing market remains under severe pressure? I think not. While Wall Street rebounds, Main Street continues to lose value. How so? Home foreclosures continue to run at breakneck speed.

Bloomberg reports, U.S. Foreclosure Filings Set Third Record-High in Five Months:

Foreclosure filings in the U.S. climbed to a record for the third time in five months in July as falling home prices and the recession left more homeowners unable to keep up payments or refinance.

A total of 360,149 properties received a default or auction notice or were seized last month, according to data seller RealtyTrac Inc. One in 355 households got a filing, the highest monthly rate in RealtyTrac records dating to January 2005, the Irvine, California-based company said in a statement.

“We’re in a deep hole,” Diane Swonk, chief economist at Chicago-based Mesirow Financial Inc., said in an interview. “There is a whole new wave of foreclosures tied to the cyclical dynamics of the economy.”

What is this ongoing foreclosure activity doing to home prices? It’s not good.

The median price of an existing single-family house dropped 15.6 percent to $174,100 in the second quarter, the most in records dating to 1979, the National Association of Realtors said yesterday. Almost one-quarter of U.S. mortgage holders are underwater, property data firm Zillow.com said Aug. 11.

What about the mortgage modification programs which were designed to stem this tide of foreclosures? In speaking with our friends at 12th Street Capital, who have canvassed a number of the large mortgage servicing operations, we have learned that successful mortgage modifications are typically only occurring with mortgages that are delinquent 30 days or less. After that, homeowners are increasingly inclined to ‘walk away’ from homes which are further underwater (mortgage balance exceeds home value).  In fact, Bloomberg highlights:

“It has been more profitable to put a home in foreclosure than restructure the loan,” Swonk said. “The only thing that helps is forgiveness of principal, and there is little willingness to do that.”

The greatest surge in foreclosure activity remains in those states which have already experienced enormous problems. The top 5 being Nevada, California, Arizona, Florida, and Utah. That said, our entire economy is intricately linked and these markets (especially California) cover a large percentage of our population.

What are the implications for this ongoing foreclosure activity? Read the rest »


Is ‘Too Big to Fail’ Our Worst, Best, and Only Option?

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 12th, 2009 4:53 PM |

High five to Always Learning for pointing out that not unlike the disparity in the housing and mortgage markets, the banking industry is truly a tale of two systems. Those systems being institutions deemed ‘too big to fail’ and everybody else. I am increasingly concerned about this very prospect. Why?

The largest institutions are now married to Uncle Sam, whether either partner likes it or not. Certain of these marriages (Citi and BofA) are more formal while the balance are more ‘friends with benefits.’

What about the small fry banks struggling with loan books that continue to bleed money but without the capital market activities to generate the gift-like earnings supported by the totally accomodative Federal Reserve? What does the future hold for these institutions?

First and foremost, a significant number of these banks are burdened by rising delinquencies and defaults in their commercial, construction, corporate, and residential loan books. As Bloomberg highlights in writing, TARP Panel Says Smaller Banks May Need Fresh Capital:

Regional and some smaller U.S. banks may need $12 billion to $14 billion in additional capital to cope with troubled loans still on their books, the Congressional Oversight Panel said today in a monthly report.

The panel, which reports to lawmakers and was created to monitor the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, said the biggest U.S. banks appear prepared to handle more loan losses, particularly the 19 banks that regulators put through stress tests earlier this year. Banks with assets of $600 million to $100 billion may face bigger challenges, the panel said.

My gut instinct tells me that the $12-14 billion figure for banks beyond the top 19 is likely low. That said, where may these institutions raise this capital? One of three places: Read the rest »


Harry Markopolos Pulls the Fire Alarm

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 12th, 2009 1:38 PM |

When Harry Markopolos speaks, I listen. Harry spoke at a recent gathering on Long Island. Why isn’t Harry’s message being widely disseminated?

Harry has unquestioned credibility and integrity given his Congressional testimony this past February 4th. While listening to Harry’s testimony, I knew he was truly special and wrote “Riveting Testimony from a Great American, Harry Markopolos”:

This morning I have been witnessing the Congressional testimony of a great American, Harry Markopolos, in regard to the specifics of the Bernie Madoff debacle and the state of the regulatory world at large. His service and commitment are truly heroic. I hold him in the highest regard. America needs more men like Harry Markopolos!! Mr. Markopolos and three of his colleagues dedicated thousands of hours to investigating the Madoff fraud over the course of more than ten years. His comments and condemnations are riveting.

What does Harry have to say now and why is it that Page Six of The New York Post seems to be the only media coverage of his comments? The Post reports Scandal Bigger Than Bernie: Read the rest »


Big Ben Will Leave His Credit Card So Wall Street Party Can Rock On

Posted by Larry Doyle on August 12th, 2009 11:10 AM |

It’s getting late but the party is going strong. The chaperone is growing weary and knows it is time for a graceful exit. The partygoers, however, are having so much fun; their youthful exuberance and enthusiasm is peaking after a difficult stretch. What is the next dance that will break out?

Welcome to the world of Wall Street and Washington, August 12, 2009. Today all eyes are on Ben Bernanke as the Federal Reserve wraps up their two-day meeting, with a Fed release at 2:15pm.

How will Ben thread the needle in the process of keeping the inflation hawks at bay while not spoiling the current Wall Street bash? ‘Fed-speak’ is carefully scripted and typically all encompassing. In so many words, Bernanke will highlight the progress made to date, while simultaneously invoking the need for continued support given underlying economic concerns.

From a practical standpoint, there is little doubt Bernanke will again reiterate his message of leaving the Fed Fund rates at 0-.25% for ‘an extended period.’ He will likely try to spin the expected end of the Fed’s quantitative easing program as purely a function of the ongoing economic recovery.

The concern, though, remains that Ben will let the party get overly rambunctious. Don’t think for a second that the Wall Street crowd is not already feeling ‘mighty good’ and ‘well lubricated’ looking forward to a quick return to those outsized bonuses thanks to Ben’s easy money policy.

In short, figuratively Ben will look to leave the festivities but will leave his credit card so the boys can rock on.

Where are the cops?

LD

Related Commentary:
Bernanke Promises to Keep ‘Punch Bowl’ Filled (July 21, 2009)

Fed May Recognize Faster Growth, Keep Rates ‘Exceptionally Low’
by Steve Matthews and Vivien Lou Chen
Bloomberg; August 12, 2009


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