Subscribe: RSS Feed | Twitter | Facebook | Email
Home | Contact Us

Archive for the ‘markets’ Category

Greater Fool Theory: STRONGLY RECOMMENDED READING

Posted by Larry Doyle on June 13th, 2009 8:14 AM |

Investing is often much more an art than a science. What moves markets both up and down often will defy any logical line of reasoning. That fact can and will frustrate many money managers.

While I traded on Wall Street, I was fortunate to experience many different types of markets and the driving forces behind them. Ultimately I learned that over the very long haul, fundamental analysis will carry the day. That said, for protracted periods the mere flow of funds and market psychology embedded in technical analysis can be powerful if not overwhelming.

I addressed this line of reasoning the other day in writing What’s Driving the Market. I find it particularly uncanny that the lead article in today’s Wall Street Journal, Stocks in the Black on Gusher of Cash, navigates this same line of reasoning.

I wholeheartedly agree with the analysis put forth by the WSJ. I want to juxtapose my writing with that of the WSJ to highlight a theory which readers will likely never see or hear from individuals involved in the financial industry. Coming from a family of lawyers, allow me to “make my case.”

In my piece on Thursday, I wrote:

From my perspective, the Fed and Treasury have created nothing short of a flood of liquidity throughout our financial system and economy. While the economic activity is anything but robust, this money is in the system. Banks are not aggressively looking to lend and will not cut interest rates or credit standards. The shadow banking system (securitization process) remains stagnant.

Thus, where does the money/liquidity go? Much like pools of water after a torrential rainstorm, the pools of liquidity in our system are looking to penetrate any available crack and crevice.

The WSJ writes this morning:

governments around the world are pumping money into the economy at a frenetic pace. Because businesses can’t put trillions of new dollars to work in such a short time, the money is finding its way into financial markets. Some investors have begun speaking of a “bailout bubble” being created in certain markets, and about a “melt-up” in demand fueled by the growing supply of money.

“All that money that was printed had to go somewhere,” says Joachim Fels, co-head of global economics at Morgan Stanley.

As anybody involved in finance can appreciate, “follow the money” holds not only for criminal investigations but also for investment purposes. Let’s continue “down the river.” (more…)

What’s Driving the Market?

Posted by Larry Doyle on June 11th, 2009 4:48 PM |

Is the economy providing subtle but solid signs of health to lead our equity markets to further gains? Do investors see signs amidst market flows compelling them to put money to work despite mixed economic signals? Is there a combination of both reasons driving the market? Let’s dig deeper and navigate.

The DJIA and S&P 500 have rallied 30+% from the March lows. Credit spreads within the bond market have also performed tremendously well from that time period. On a year to date basis, the DJIA and S&P 500 are now unchanged to slightly positive.

Were the markets being overly pessimistic in March? Were they too fearful of the great unknown? Are they overly optimistic at this point? I believe the markets are being driven much more by a bullish technical correction based upon an increased liquidity cushion than any sort of real fundamental economic factors.

From my perspective, the Fed and Treasury have created nothing short of a flood of liquidity throughout our financial system and economy. While the economic activity is anything but robust, this money is in the system. Banks are not aggressively looking to lend and will not cut interest rates or credit standards. The shadow banking system (securitization process) remains stagnant.

Thus, where does the money/liquidity go? Much like pools of water after a torrential rainstorm, the pools of liquidity in our system are looking to penetrate any available crack and crevice.

The Fed and banking system are very subtly, but effectively, compelling people to put their money to work in the market. How so? By leaving the Fed Funds rate, and other very short term rates, at such extremely low levels and professing they will stay at those low levels for the foreseeable future.

Thus, much like that pool of water looking for a crack in a foundation and finding it, the pool of liquidity in our economy is being pushed into the market rather than remaining stagnant in CDs, money markets and the like.

Does the market represent good value at current levels? Not by any reasonable measures. But this market is not about value or fundamentals at this juncture. This market is purely a technically driven market in which the pool of liquidity is chasing stocks higher.

What sectors are leading the market? The oil, gas, energy, and other assorted commodities for one. Financials, primarily the large money center banks, for another. What’s driving these sectors?

The former group is pricing in expectant inflation sooner than otherwise predicted, as the WSJ reports, Oil Rises On Inflation Trade. China is aggressively purchasing a wide swath of commodities in large volume. The financials are benefitting from an extremely cheap source of funding, that is, deposits and Fed Funds of 0-1%.

What remains the greatest risk to this flood of liquidity pouring into the equity markets? The technical flows so far outpace any sort of reasonable fundamental analysis increasing the risk that an equity bubble develops. What would cause that bubble to pop? Higher interest rates. What would cause rates to increase even further? Inflation and ongoing enormous fiscal deficits.

Rising equity markets may provide a degree of comfort at this juncture. I think it is critically important, though, to understand what is driving the market and what is further down the road on our economic landscape.

LD

Sense on Cents Navigates the Markets

Posted by Larry Doyle on June 5th, 2009 12:41 PM |

Navigating the markets on the day in which the employment report is released is always fascinating. Why? Typically the release of new and meaningful information generates very heavy volume; as such, the market moves can be measured with greater weight. Let’s take our equipment and head out along the trail . . .

Equities: major market equity averages opened very firm after the positive tone embedded in the non-farm payroll component of this morning’s report.

As the day has moved along, though, these indices have all faded.  The DJIA is up approximately .4% as of this writing. The S&P 500 and tech heavy Nasdaq are unchanged relative to Thursday’s closing levels.

Particular industry groups that have had outsized moves are mortgage finance (-2.2%) and industrials (+.93%). What’s going on here? The mortgage finance companies are negatively impacted by higher interest rates (more on that in a moment). The industrials are likely benefitting from the perception that the economy may be slowly turning the corner.

Bonds: this is where the real action is occuring!! Various sectors of the bond market are down anywhere from .25% to 1%. It appears the only bond sector improving on the day is the high yield space (+1-1.5%) as it is benefitting from the perception of lessened credit risk.

The biggest loser on the day is the front end of the U.S. Treasury market which has backed up an EYE-POPPING 25 basis points. The intermediate to long end of the Treasury yield curve has backed off by 5 to 15 basis points.

Bonds are faced with 3 major hurdles:

1. massive supply: as global governments, corporations, municipalities, and individuals all look for credit.

2. inflation : as much as analysts will point to the lack of any wage pressures, the fact is that the U.S. has so much liquidity in the system that any hint of an economic spark will be akin to dropping a match on dry hay. The Fed can only dampen the “hay field” by withdrawing liquidity from the economy. How? Increase the Fed Funds rate or sell Treasury or mortgage assets currently on its books. What would that mean? Push interest rates even higher, especially on the front end of the yield curve. What would that do? Slow the economy.

3. the Fed: Big Ben, (Turbo-Tim as well) and team may find themselves between the proverbial rock (a fragile economy) and a hard place (fears of increasing inflation) sooner than they think.

Currencies: the greenback is doing better on the day. This seems counterintuitive to an economy regaining its footing with investors taking on a greater risk appetite. What’s happening? In my opinion, the greenback is anticipating that Bernanke and the Fed may have to “think” about increasing the Fed Funds rate.

Commodities: slightly weaker on the day.

Other news of note . . . Bloomberg releases a story highlighting the charade being played by banks in “generating” earnings. The fact is banks have benefitted tremendously by “accounting” maneuvers and as such are “masking” sizable losses. Regular readers of Sense on Cents have witnessed my addressing these issues.  That said, I recommend: Bank Profits From Accounting Rules Mask Looming Loan Losses.

In summary, we are clearly entering the next stage of the Brave New World of the Uncle Sam Economy.  The key attribute of this phase will be higher interest rates.

LD

Credit Suisse on the Markets and Economy

Posted by Larry Doyle on June 3rd, 2009 4:10 PM |

Hat tip to my good friend TA for sharing insights from Credit Suisse. Having worked at Credit Suisse, albeit awhile ago, they have always had outstanding research and analysis. I am happy to share their macro view of the markets and economy.

I. More Cautious on Equities: Why?

-the recent rise in bond yields makes bonds look that much more attractive versus their equity counterparts.

-implied corporate default rates have declined. This decline implies that equities at current valuations are at best reasonably priced.

-equity issuance has picked up considerably. The recent net issuance equates to 2% of the total market capitalization. That figure is an all-time high!!

insider buying is extremely low.

market breadth is deteriorating.

-stocks with high beta are not attractively priced.

-concerns over the economic backdrop: fear of a double dip as green shoots fade or do not grow.

-downside and upside risks to equities are now evenly balanced.  Upside risk to equities is further aggressive quantitative easing

-Overall Assessment of Equity Market: a range trading market similar to the 1970s. 

II. More Values Appearing in Bonds: Why?

-with interest rates moving higher in the government space, bonds look increasingly attractive.

III. Federal Reserve Policy:  the Fed will risk a dollar crisis (declining value of greenback given excessive money supply) than a funding crisis due to insufficient capital and liquidity in the system.  

IV. Inflation Outlook: if anything inflation will surprise on the downside, especially in Continental Europe. 

Sense on Cents generally concurs with the Credit Suisse outlook, with the exception of their call on inflation. I believe we will experience an uptick in inflation.  As I had written in the May 2009 Market Review, I am looking for the following:

Add it all up and I think the following will occur:
   – equity markets will now move sideways in range bound fashion;
   – the bond market will move lower in price, higher in rates; 
   – the dollar will gradually decline;
   – our economy will be filled with more stops than starts.

Overall I believe I am much more in agreement than disagreement with both Scott Black and Credit Suisse. Please feel free to share your thoughts and assessments on the economy and markets.

LD 

Scott Black on the Markets and Economy

Posted by Larry Doyle on June 3rd, 2009 10:30 AM |

Scott Black of Delphi Asset Management is one of the most highly regarded value investors in the market today. He was just interviewed on Bloomberg News and made the following assessments:

1. the economy can not substantially recover with a high and increasing unemployment rate.

2. there is a current disconnect between equity market performance and economic data.

3. stocks are NOT “once in a lifetime” bargains at current levels.

4. investors are “grasping at straws” chasing the market higher.

5. future earnings for the S&P 500 are $43 on a top down basis and $54 from a bottom up standpoint.  At yesterday’s closing level of 945 on the S&P, those earnings equate to price multiples of 22 and 17.5 respectively. Is that rich, cheap, or fair? Rich.

6. Over and above the fact that the market looks rich at current valuations, the S&P 500 has an 11-12% weighting in financials. Black maintains that we can not properly evaluate the earnings of financial firms under the relaxed mark-to-market accounting. (Please see my earlier post, Wall Street-Washington: “Pay to Play”)

LD






Recent Posts


ECONOMIC ALL-STARS


Archives